Logo for Climate Social Science Network (CSSN)

Scholars

Will Lock

University of Sussex

Based in

United Kingdom
Europe

Will is a Lecturer in International Development and Anthropology at the University of Sussex. His research focuses on the emerging world of for-profit conservation and reforestation – tracing carbon market value flows, the production of nature and the dynamics of green capitalism. His work covers the voluntary carbon market, the use of market-based instruments in conservation and the political ecology of forests more broadly.

Will carried out ethnographic fieldwork of a REDD+ conservation and reforestation project in the San Martín region of Peru in 2017-2019, working primarily with cacao farmers implementing agroforestry models and producing Fair Trade and organic certified beans for largely European chocolate consumers. Subsequent research has analysed the link between sustainable supply chains and conservation/deforestation at forest frontiers and possible avenues for reframing ecosystem restoration, beyond carbon plantations and the sustainable intensification of commodity crops.

Will is currently researching conflicts between carbon plantations and local food production in Wales and his broader research interests include political ecology, the production of nature, neoliberal nature, ethnographies of development and conservation, agroecology and environmental justice.

Country(ies) of Specialty

Peru United Kingdom

Focus areas of expertise

Climate policy and politics Net Zero Climate Justice Agriculture

How to Connect

Publications

Articles

Lock, W., 2024. Enriching Carbon: Surplus Value Creation and Capture on the Voluntary Carbon Markets. Antipode. doi: 10.1111/anti.13065.

Lock, W. 2024. Producing nature-based solutions: infrastructural nature and agrarian change in San Martín, Peru. In: Scoones, I, Borras Jr. S.M., Baviskar, A., Edelman, M., Peluso, N.L. and Wolford, W. (eds.). Climate Change and Critical Agrarian Studies. Abingdon: Routledge: 427-446.

Lock, W. 2023. Producing nature-based solutions: infrastructural nature and agrarian change in San Martín, Peru. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 50(6): 2361-2380. DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2023.2209519

Lock, W. and Alexander, A. 2023. Sustainable Development Frontiers: Is ‘Sustainable’ Cocoa Delivering Development and Reducing Deforestation? Development and Change, 54(4): 691-713. DOI: 10.1111/dech.12781

Lock, W. and Killick, E. 2021. Reforestation and Restoration: Current approaches in San Martín, opportunities for reframing the debate and advice for greater biodiversity in restoration approaches. Sussex Sustainability Research Programme.

Shanee, S., Shanee, N., Lock, W. and Espejo-Uribe, M.J. 2020. The Development and Growth of Non-Governmental Conservation in Peru: Privately and Communally Protected Areas. Human Ecology, 48(6): 681-693. DOI: 10.1007/s10745-020-00188-8